Cannabis in Zambia

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Is cannabis legal in Zambia?

Cannabis is illegal in Zambia.

Illicit cannabis cultivation in Zambia is largely driven by both national and regional cannabis consumption. Cannabis cultivation is a crucial component of the country's informal economy. Many rural Zambian women are known to cultivate and provide cannabis to sellers in urban markets. Cannabis is also reportedly imported into Zambia from Malawi and Zimbabwe.

The Zambian Government approved cannabis exports in 2019, and legalised cannabis for medicinal and research purposes in 2021.

On 20 May 2021, Zambia enacted two laws, the Cannabis Act and the Industrial Hemp Act. These acts (separately) govern the use, possession and cultivation of cannabis and hemp.

The Cannabis Act allows for engaging in a licensed activity, defined as “the cultivation, manufacture, production, storage, distribution, import and export of cannabis for medicinal, scientific or research purposes”.

Using and cultivating cannabis for recreational purposes remains illegal.

Under the Industrial Hemp Act, a licensed activity is defined as "the growing, processing, distribution, buying, export and conducting of research on industrial hemp", and thus the commercial cultivation of hemp is legal.

Legislation

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1993.

The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1965.

Cannabis Act.

Industrial Hemp Act.

References

1. Cannabis in Zambia

2. Criminality in Zambia

Border Countries
  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Malawi
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Tanzania
  • Zimbabwe
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    Disclaimer

    The legality of cannabis varies widely across Africa. In some countries, cannabis is illegal, and possession or use can result in severe penalties. In other countries, cannabis is legal or decriminalised for medical or recreational use.

    It is important to note that the laws and penalties related to cannabis can change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. It is always a good idea to research the current law and regulations before using or possessing cannabis in any country.

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