Cannabis in Madagascar

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Is cannabis legal in Madagascar?

Cannabis is illegal in Madagascar, though widely produced and consumed.

Madagascar is a significant source and trans-shipment point in the region, with widespread domestic cultivation and usage.

Cannabis is primarily cultivated in Ankarana, the northern district of Ambanja, and the southern region of Anosy, primarily in Mihariomby village. Cannabis-producing regions are home to armed trafficking groups, and cultivation remains a major cause of deforestation in northern forests.

Domestic cannabis production not only supplies national consumption, but substantial quantities are also sent to other Indian Ocean islands, making Madagascar one of the top locations for cannabis seizures in Africa.

The cannabis trade is a source of income in poor regions and is facilitated by the local population and corrupt officials. Local teenagers assist cannabis producers in the fields, and with transportation to and from collecting sites.

Legislation

Law No. 97-039 on The Control of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, and Precursors.

Article 411:

Unlawful purchase, possession, or growing for personal consumption are punished as follows:

  • cannabis plant, including oil: 3 months to a year imprisonment and a fine
  • derivatives other than oil: 2 - 6 months of imprisonment and/or a fine
References

1. Cannabis in Madagascar

2. Criminality in Madagascar

3. Madagascar's violent illicit cannabis industry

Border Countries
  • Comoros
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Reunion
  • Seychelles
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    Disclaimer

    The legality of cannabis varies widely across Africa. In some countries, cannabis is illegal, and possession or use can result in severe penalties. In other countries, cannabis is legal or decriminalised for medical or recreational use.

    It is important to note that the laws and penalties related to cannabis can change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. It is always a good idea to research the current law and regulations before using or possessing cannabis in any country.

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